Archive for the tag 'Ethiopia'

Climate change scientists predict that droughts in East Africa will increase

February 15th, 2011

Sometimes it does seem that the link between global warming and actual climate change is hard to establish.  We know from the massive evidence of the scientific literature that the earth is warming.  We know from our own experience that the climate is changing, but tying the two together can be hard.

But now Nature Climate Change has reported on an academic study that shows that spikes in Indian Ocean sea-surface temperature have changed the region’s weather patterns and triggered more frequent droughts in East Africa in recent decades.
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Baroness Amos gives $84m to ‘neglected’ emergencies

January 17th, 2011

We write a lot on this blog about disasters that are perceived not to have happened because they are not covered on CNN – or in the British papers.  Amongst the pernicious effects of this ‘not on CNN’ syndrome are not just the under-resourcing of smaller (and not so small if they are in Africa) emergencies, but the over-funding of the ones that do generate all of the media coverage.

But last week Valerie (Baroness) Amos, who took over as head of OCHA in July last year did something about this by allocating around $84m, as part of the first round of allocations for 2011 from the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), to assist people affected by hunger, malnutrition, disease, displacement and conflict in 15 ‘neglected’ emergencies around the world.

Nearly three quarters of the $84m is going to ‘neglected’ emergencies (as defined by OCHA) in Africa.  And, to some extent, the locations of these emergencies will not surprise – Somalia receives $15m, the largest single allocation, with $11m going to Ethiopia.  Agencies working in Chad will receive $8m, while humanitarian partners in Kenya will receive $6 million to start up programmes for 2011.
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Tortured questions in the thistle field of aid

November 18th, 2010

“Is Humanitarian Aid Bad for Africa?” asks Margaret Wente in the Toronto Globe & Mail.

And the Globe & Mail has been paying a lot of attention to this subject over the past month, with a news story on Oct 19th reporting that, “The Canadian government says it is ‘deeply concerned’ by a report that its foreign aid to Ethiopia is being used as a weapon to crush political dissent and bolster the power of the ruling party.”  This followed an editorial the previous day, which picked up on a Human Rights Watch report that alleged that aid distribution in Ethiopia was tied into loyalty to the ruling political party.

Well, the “Is Aid Bad for Africa?” question is a massive one that, in its bald form, is very hard to answer with a simple “Yes” or a “No”. What humanitarian aid are we talking about, in what circumstances, in which country?  Although it has to be said that Dambisa Moyo, in her famous book ‘Dead Aid’, clearly felt that the answer was “Yes” and argued that all aid to Africa should be run down and then stopped over a very short timescale.
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Humanitarian aid analysis Part 2 – Where does the money go?

July 19th, 2010

Total humanitarian aid worldwide was $15.1 billion in 2009 according to a new report by Global Humanitarian Assistance.  In Part 1 we looked at how much was given.  In this part we are going to look at where the money goes.
WFP delivers to Madagascar
By region, in 2008, it went largely to Africa (52% – $5.9 billion) and Asia (42% – $4.8 billion).  And six of the top ten recipient countries in 2008 were African – Sudan (first place), Ethiopia (fourth), Somalia (fifth), DRC (sixth), Zimbabwe (ninth) and Kenya (tenth).  Even tenth placed Kenya received $304 million.  Sudan got $1.4 billion.
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Africa the worst continent for water insecurity

June 26th, 2010

Five of the ten countries in the world with the least secure supplies of water are in Africa.  And Africa has the unpleasant honour of taking the top four places in a new report, ‘Water Security Risk Index’ published this week by Maplecroft, a firm specialising in corporate risk intelligence.

The top ten countries with the least secure supplies of water – shown in dark blue on the map below -  are 1. Somalia, 2. Mauritania, 3. Sudan, 4. Niger, 5. Iraq, 6. Uzbekistan, 7. Pakistan, 8. Egypt, 9. Turkmenistan and 10. Syria.

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Somalia’s horror story of corruption, violence and break-up continues

May 20th, 2010

The situation in Somalia seems to be going from worse to even worse.  According to a recent UN report, 3.4 million Somalis – 43 percent of the population – need humanitarian assistance, including some 1.4 million within Somalia displaced by fighting.  This infighting between Islamist insurgent groups Al-Shabab and Hisbul Islam and the transitional government further weakens a country that has been without an effective government since 1991.
Mogadishu_AU peacekeeping camp
Over the past few weeks: UNHCR has appealed for an additional $60m for IDPs within Somalia as well as those refugees now in neighbouring countries; a UN committee has said that as much as half of the food aid sent to the country via the World Food Programme (WFP) is diverted corruptly; and the breakaway enclave of Somaliland has finally set June 26th as its long-delayed presidential election date, which will probably be a further step in the break-up of the country.
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New sad record set as 27 million are recorded as displaced

May 19th, 2010

At the end of 2009 an astonishing 27.1 million people around the world were displaced within their own countries by conflict or violence – the highest number since these records began in the mid 1990s.  This is the conclusion of the annual report from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC).

IDPs_Goma

Since 1997 the number of internally displaced people (IDPs) has grown from 17 million to more than 27 million.  Over the same period, the number of refugees has remained fairly stable, fluctuating between 13 and 16 million.

Africa now has 11.6 million of the total 27 million IDPs (43%), and nearly seven million people globally were newly displaced in 2009, many more than in previous years.
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It’s all about WATER, stupid

May 19th, 2010

Water in Africa has been one of the themes of this blog.  Too often there’s either too much of it or too little.  Both cause natural disasters.  And the impression that can be given is that Africa mostly has too little water – you only have to think about all of the famine coverage, going back to the Ethiopian famine in 1984 that led to the Band Aid and Live Aid responses in the North.

But it’s not as simple as that, as is very clearly outlined in a report produced last year by bankers Standard Chartered.  ‘The Water Report – The Real Liquidity Crisis’ was published a year ago but has just come to our attention.

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Oil wars will give way to water wars

April 29th, 2010

As a world, we rely massively on two liquids – oil and water.  Wars have already been fought over diminishing supplies of the one and it will not be long before wars are fought over the diminishing supply of the other.  And whilst it is relatively easy to see how we could replace oil – renewable energy sources, principally solar, changes in economic patterns, the death of globalisation – it is impossible to replace water.

Nile at Alexandria

Cue a row that has broken out over the ‘rights’ to the water that flows down the Nile.  River basins are one of the planet’s major communal assets – one of the great Commons, like the air – and also politically one of the most fraught.
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Copenhagen failure will hit Africa hardest

November 19th, 2009

Two stories from the BBC’s substantial body of coverage of the run up to the Copenhagen summit catch the eye.

In one it is reported that a panel of ten African nations have been meeting in Addis Ababa to agree on a common stance to take to Copenhagen.  And in a couple of, almost throwaway, sentences at the end of the story the author says:

“African leaders say they are seeking a fair deal for the continent at the talks…Studies show that African nations are the least responsible for carbon emissions but that they will suffer the most.”

Sudanese women with food aid

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